Ortigia, the historic heart of Syracuse, is famous for its breathtaking views, ancient monuments, and lively atmosphere. But there is a side of Ortigia that often escapes the eyes of visitors: its underground world. Beneath the picturesque streets and alleys lie ancient ruins, historic shelters, and secret places that tell the city's thousand-year history. If you are looking for a unique experience, a tour of underground Ortigia will take you to discover hidden treasures, often forgotten by the general public.
The Hypogeum of Piazza Duomo
One of the most fascinating places in underground Ortigia is undoubtedly the Hypogeum of Piazza Duomo. Located beneath the central Piazza Duomo, this site has its roots in ancient times. Originally established as a Greek cistern, the Hypogeum was expanded over the centuries, becoming an air raid shelter during World War II.
Visits to the Piazza Duomo Hypogeum allow visitors to take a journey through different eras, observing archaeological remains, underground tunnels and large rooms that bear witness to the city's past. During the visit, you can also admire some historical photographs that tell the story of life in Syracuse during the bombing.
The Jewish Baths of Ortigia
Another fascinating underground place is the Miqwè, the Jewish ritual bath located in the ancient Jewish quarter of Giudecca. Accidentally discovered during renovation work on a building, the Miqwè is an extraordinary example of how Ortigia hides places of great historical and cultural value. The ritual bath tubs are fed by spring water, despite the site being below sea level.
A visit to the Miqwè is an experience that will allow you to immerse yourself in the traditions and history of Syracuse's Jewish community.
The Hypogeum of San Filippo
Located in the Giudecca district, the Hypogeum of San Filippo is another fascinating example of underground Ortigia. This site consists of several levels and includes a medieval crypt, an air raid shelter, and the “San Filippo well,” a pool fed by spring water.
Each level tells a part of the city's history, from medieval burial grounds to graffiti left by refugees during the bombing. A visit to the Hypogeum of San Filippo is an experience that will allow you to discover one of the most mysterious and fascinating corners of Ortigia.
The Temple of Artemis
Although not all of the remains are visible, another important underground site in Ortigia is the Temple of Artemis, located under the Palazzo Vermexio, seat of the Syracuse City Council. This Ionic temple, dedicated to the goddess Artemis, is one of the most significant historical sites in Ortigia, although today it is only possible to visit the foundations that remain in the basement of the palace. Despite the limited size of the remains, the site undoubtedly offers a fascinating view of Syracuse during its period of Greek rule.